Engineering an Empire

Lo3: Identify the cultural and technological achievements of the Egyptians. 

1. What role do you   think the Nile River played in Egypt’s prosperity? Do you think ancient Egypt could have become  a majestic civilization without the Nile?

Consistent water source, food, transportation, fertile soil

The desert isolated and protected Egyptians

No, consistent food and water is necessary for civilization

2. What were some of the ways Egyptians harnessed the power of the Nile? What was the  primary route of transportation they developed, and what were the techniques ancient Egyptians used to develop them?

Used it for irrigation and transportation

Sail upstream (south), float downstream (north)

Built Canals for east/west travel

3. How would you describe the power structure of ancient Egypt? What does it mean to describe Egyptian kings and queens as “divine”? What powers did they believe this enabled them?

Had absolute power - could command major projects to be built, regardless of coast

Because they were seen as divine, their subjects were devoted to their afterlife

Pharaohs believed they would be reborn to be like the sun god

4. What were  some examples of the challenges laborers faced in constructing Egypt’s monuments? What do you think motivated them?

What were some examples of the challenges laborers faced in constructing Egypt's monuments? What do you think motivated them?

5. What  are some of the connections between Egyptian engineering and the expansion of its empire?

Control of Nile allowed for sustained food source that could feed large armies

Building serious forts help them control Nubia (big source of gold) - needed for funding and decoration temples

6. Why are Egyptian obelisks considered one of the most amazing architectural feats ever achieved? Do you think they could be constructed today?

To chisel out, transport, and up right without cracking it is phenomenal

(Opinion) It would be difficult for modern people to do